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the draft [message #23390]

Mon, 02 June 2003 09:25

KIRBY098
Messages: 1546
Registered: February 2003

Karma:

General (1 Star)

A-Level History

American Civil War: Overview

Important features

The two main theatres of land warfare

West of Appalachians centring on Mississippi
East of Appalachians centring on the area between the rival capitals Washington and Richmond
Strategy and tactics

This is often called the first modern war.

By the 1860s muskets with rapid fire and rifled barrels (accurate range of 600 yards instead of previous 60) were changing the nature of land warfare. They could easily destroy drilled infantry still advancing in close formation as in the Napoleonic Wars. At Gettysburg defenders in secure positions shot Pickett's disastrous charge to pieces and ensured it was the last display of old-style tactics.
Until 1863 warfare was dominated by an army's need to maintain a line of communication with its supply base. But Grant and Sherman in the South showed the terrible effectiveness of striking into enemy territory and living off the land, the invaders plundering and devastating it as they marched.
At sea, warfare was in transition. Steam was replacing sail and both sides experimented with ironclad ships.
Casualties
Half a million men were killed.

Resources

Most advantages were with the Union
an organised government
twice the manpower of the South
most of the industry
command of the seas (hence successful blockade of South)The Confederacy had one main advantage
it was the world's main supplier of cotton

Fast Forward

1861 Southern states withdraw (secede) from the Union on election of anti-slavery president Lincoln
1861 Feb Provisional government of Confederacy is set up with Jefferson Davis as President
1861 April Confederacy starts war by attacking Fort Sumter, Union garrison in Southern territory
1861 July At Ist battle of Bull Run in Virginia Confederate general 'Stonewall Jackson' holds off Union forces
1862 September Confederate general Lee's attempted invasion of North is defeated at Antietam in Virginia 1862 Union executes pincer movement on Confederacy west of Appalachians - Grant defeats Confederates at Shiloh in North and Farragut captures New Orleans in South
1863 July Lee's second invasion of North is defeated at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, spelling beginning of end for Confederacy
1863 May-July Grant takes Union army down Mississippi and captures Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, cutting South in two
1864 July-Dec Sherman invades Georgia and burns Atlanta - his 'march to the sea' bisects South again
1864 Grant wears down Lee's reserves and besieges Richmond
1865 Sherman invades Carolinas while Grant drives Confederates from Richmond
1865 April Lee surrenders at Appomattox

Source: History Channel

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[Message index]

		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Wed, 21 May 2003 21:12
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Thu, 22 May 2003 07:51
		the draft By: xpontius on Thu, 22 May 2003 09:26
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Thu, 22 May 2003 09:29
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Thu, 22 May 2003 11:01
		the draft By: joroe34 on Thu, 22 May 2003 11:10
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Thu, 22 May 2003 11:28
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Thu, 22 May 2003 11:51
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:00
		Re: the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:11
		the draft By: joroe34 on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:16
		Re: the draft By: K9Trooper on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:39
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:41
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Thu, 22 May 2003 12:48
		the draft By: Sir Phoenixx on Thu, 22 May 2003 13:28
		the draft By: anort893 on Thu, 22 May 2003 16:39
		the draft By: bigwig992 on Thu, 22 May 2003 19:51
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Thu, 22 May 2003 21:39
		the draft By: anort893 on Thu, 22 May 2003 23:10
		the draft By: spotelmo on Thu, 22 May 2003 23:52
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Fri, 23 May 2003 00:15
		the draft By: spotelmo on Fri, 23 May 2003 01:08
		the draft By: Sir Phoenixx on Fri, 23 May 2003 05:23
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Fri, 23 May 2003 05:37
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Fri, 23 May 2003 11:08
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Fri, 23 May 2003 11:50
		the draft By: spotelmo on Sat, 24 May 2003 15:41
		the draft By: TheatreRaptor on Sat, 24 May 2003 19:05
		the draft By: MrBob on Tue, 27 May 2003 07:25
		the draft By: anort893 on Tue, 27 May 2003 15:51
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Sun, 01 June 2003 09:14
		the draft By: anort893 on Sun, 01 June 2003 11:21
		the draft By: NeoSaber on Sun, 01 June 2003 16:28
		the draft By: TheatreRaptor on Mon, 02 June 2003 01:14
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Mon, 02 June 2003 07:42
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Mon, 02 June 2003 09:25
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Mon, 02 June 2003 10:03
		the draft By: anort893 on Mon, 02 June 2003 17:39
		the draft By: ohmybad on Wed, 04 June 2003 11:45
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Wed, 04 June 2003 11:55
		the draft By: Sir Phoenixx on Wed, 04 June 2003 16:52
		the draft By: ohmybad on Thu, 05 June 2003 16:11
		the draft By: Sir Phoenixx on Thu, 05 June 2003 18:49
		the draft By: ohmybad on Fri, 06 June 2003 08:58
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Sat, 07 June 2003 11:06
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Wed, 11 June 2003 08:33
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Wed, 11 June 2003 13:22
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Wed, 11 June 2003 14:32
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Wed, 11 June 2003 14:36
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Thu, 12 June 2003 23:29
		the draft By: spotelmo on Fri, 13 June 2003 00:55
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Fri, 13 June 2003 04:55
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Fri, 13 June 2003 06:33
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Fri, 13 June 2003 06:46
		the draft By: Sir Phoenixx on Fri, 13 June 2003 07:09
		the draft By: spotelmo on Fri, 13 June 2003 07:34
		the draft By: KIRBY098 on Fri, 13 June 2003 07:52
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Fri, 13 June 2003 07:59
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Fri, 13 June 2003 13:19
		the draft By: K9Trooper on Fri, 13 June 2003 13:26
		the draft By: Duke of Nukes on Fri, 13 June 2003 13:29
		the draft By: Epeyon on Fri, 20 June 2003 14:26
		the draft By: spotelmo on Sat, 21 June 2003 02:25
		the draft By: Epeyon on Sat, 21 June 2003 12:40
		the draft By: spotelmo on Sat, 21 June 2003 19:03
		the draft By: Epeyon on Sun, 22 June 2003 09:59
		the draft By: spotelmo on Sun, 22 June 2003 14:07
		the draft By: Epyon on Sun, 22 June 2003 14:15
		the draft By: spotelmo on Sun, 22 June 2003 23:42
		the draft By: Epeyon on Mon, 23 June 2003 09:19
		the draft By: Commando no. 448 on Mon, 23 June 2003 14:12
		the draft By: Epeyon on Mon, 23 June 2003 19:49
		the draft By: setstyle on Wed, 23 July 2003 21:39

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